Lengua y Cultura

	Langues et cultures sur la Toile - étude 2005

	Résultats de l'étude sur la culture

Personnalités des lettres

septembre 2001					julliet 2005
personnalité		sites	places gagnées ou perdues depuis 1998	% 98/01	personnalité		sites	places gagnées ou perdues depuis 2001 2001	% 01/05
1	William Shakespeare	174817	0	372%	1	William Shakespeare	2020000	0	1155%
2	Victor Hugo	117346	1	397%	2	René Descartes	1950000	26	4844%
3	Oscar Wilde	114535	-1	381%	3	Gabriel García Márquez	1738000	34	5321%
4	Charles Dickens	110149	2	441%	4	Oscar Wilde	1280000	-1	1118%
5	William James	90039	0	319%	5	J.r.r. Tolkien	1160000	7	1821%
6	James Joyce	76712	2	332%	6	Victor Hugo	1150000	-4	980%
7	Ernest Hemingway	70145	7	397%	7	Lord Byron	1140000	14	2591%
8	Walt Whitman	69091	-1	265%	8	Charles Dickens	1130000	-4	1026%
9	Edgar Poe	68758	-5	200%	9	Paulo Coelho	1080000	53	5742%
10	Henry James	65476	1	313%	10	Immanuel Kant	1072300	20	2801%
11	Bernard Shaw	65155	4	380%	11	Julio Verne	1030000	2	1736%
12	J.r.r. Tolkien	63709	8	552%	12	Pablo Neruda	992000	22	2789%
13	Julio Verne	59329	3	346%	13	Aldous Huxley	960000	5	2067%
14	Isaac Asimov	52578	-4	224%	14	Ann Rice	889800	5	1953%
15	Lewis Carroll	51798	-2	248%	15	Friedrich Nietzsche	848000	17	2299%
16	Jack London	49766	1	333%	16	Lewis Carroll	828000	-1	1599%
17	Agatha Christie	46866	-8	172%	17	Dante Alighieri	814000	6	1895%
18	Aldous Huxley	46436	6	461%	18	Edgar Poe	802300	-9	1167%
19	Ann Rice	45560	-7	197%	19	Christian Andersen	791000	21	2549%
20	Rudyard Kipling	44281	-2	334%	20	Bertrand Russell	786000	7	1929%
21	Lord Byron	44001	0	373%	21	James Joyce	779000	-15	1015%
22	Franz Kafka	43320	4	424%	22	Albert Camus	770000	7	1928%
23	Dante Alighieri	42944	6	435%	23	Ernest Hemingway	753000	-16	1073%
24	Jean Paul Sartre	41666	11	497%	24	Franz Kafka	743000	-2	1715%
25	Antoine De Saint Exupery	41031	34	944%	25	Bertolt Brecht	741110	8	2050%
26	John Steinbeck	40880	1	397%	26	Agatha Christie	736000	-9	1570%
27	Bertrand Russell	40742	-8	306%	27	Miguel De Cervantes	734000	23	3070%
28	René Descartes	40258	0	396%	28	Rudyard Kipling	727000	-8	1642%
29	Albert Camus	39948	4	463%	29	John Steinbeck	727000	-3	1778%
30	Immanuel Kant	38282	119	5073%	30	Walt Whitman	723000	-22	1046%
31	William Faulkner	37611	-9	315%	31	Bernard Shaw	704000	-20	1081%
32	Friedrich Nietzsche	36889	5	468%	32	Alejandro Dumas	690500	9	2261%
33	Bertolt Brecht	36146	-10	314%	33	Jean Paul Sartre	683000	-9	1639%
34	Pablo Neruda	35572	2	441%	34	Isaac Asimov	674000	-20	1282%
35	Tennessee Williams	35445	-10	328%	35	Guimarães Rosa	664000	70	8269%
36	Samuel beckett	33724	-4	356%	36	William James	658000	-31	731%
37	Gabriel García Márquez	32660	2	421%	37	Jack London	652000	-21	1310%
38	Henry Miller	32055	-8	329%	38	William Faulkner	651000	-7	1731%
39	John Dewey	31465	-8	322%	39	Henry James	632000	-29	965%
40	Christian Andersen	31035	-6	338%	40	Paul Valéry	597000	19	2912%
41	Alejandro Dumas	30538	1	491%	41	Federico García Lorca	590000	7	2409%
42	Jorge Luis Borges	30292	2	512%	42	Charlotte Bronte	586000	15	2773%
43	Washington Irving	30185	2	517%	43	Jean Jacques rousseau	576000	1	1957%
44	Jean Jacques Rousseau	29439	-3	442%	44	Jorge Luis borges	566000	-2	1868%
45	Marcel Proust	27724	9	556%	45	Samuel Beckett	561000	-9	1664%
46	Jonathan Swift	27308	-8	329%	46	Antoine De Saint Exupery	518000	-21	1262%
47	Jean Cocteau	24770	1	438%	47	José Saramago	517000	16	2755%
48	Federico García Lorca	24490	9	500%	48	Henry Miller	514000	-10	1603%
49	Andrés Bello	24035	-2	422%	49	Tennessee Williams	509000	-14	1436%
50	Miguel De Cervantes	23911	5	469%	50	Honoré De Balzac	508000	21	3024%
51	Ezra Pound	23427	-11	299%	51	Jonathan Swift	493000	-5	1805%
52	Fernando Pessoa	22500	1	421%	52	Andrés Bello	486000	-3	2022%
53	John Updike	22450	-4	391%	53	Marcel Proust	476000	-8	1717%
54	Octavio Paz	21734	4	440%	54	Emile Zola	474000	1	2202%
55	Emile Zola	21521	-5	377%	55	Niccolò Machiavelli	466600	24	3306%
56	Robert Heinlein	21289	-13	321%	56	Julio Cortázar	432000	29	3544%
57	Charlotte Bronte	21134	-5	387%	57	Charles Baudelaire	430000	12	2422%
58	Roland Barthes	21034	-12	355%	58	John Dewey	423000	-19	1344%
59	Paul Valéry	20498	-3	400%	59	André Breton	416000	21	2963%
60	Vladimir Nabokov	19702	9	480%	60	Jean Cocteau	402000	-13	1623%
61	George Sand	19165	5	448%	61	Jacques Prévert	392000	80	8197%
62	Paulo Coelho	18808	34	924%	62	Ezra Pound	372000	-11	1588%
63	José Saramago	18765	64	1598%	63	George Sand	356300	-2	1859%
64	Norman Mailer	18645	-13	320%	64	Fernando Pessoa	347000	-12	1542%
65	Martin Heidegger	18568	-4	380%	65	Truman Capote	342000	5	1952%
66	Rainer Maria Rilke	18207	-2	416%	66	Roland Barthes	333000	-8	1583%
67	Carlos Fuentes	18143	1	431%	67	Rainer Maria rilke	328000	-1	1802%
68	Harriet Beecher Stowe	17839	-5	375%	68	Camilo José cela	314000	41	4032%
69	Charles Baudelaire	17757	-2	415%	69	Soren Kierkegaard	311000	13	2336%
70	Truman Capote	17522	-8	356%	70	Washington Irving	310000	-27	1027%
71	Honoré de Balzac	16797	20	765%	71	Norman Mailer	307000	-7	1647%
72	Mario Vargas Llosa	16771	23	801%	72	André Gide	297100	5	1965%
73	Harold Pinter	16522	5	510%	73	John Updike	286000	-20	1274%
74	Dario Fo	16210	-3	422%	74	Vladimir Nabokov	277000	-14	1406%
75	Machado De Assis	16016	9	590%	75	Martin Heidegger	272000	-10	1465%
76	Stephen Crane	15535	-16	297%	76	Octavio Paz	270000	-22	1242%
77	André Gide	15122	-5	418%	77	François Rabelais	268000	24	3048%
78	Jorge Amado	14561	16	679%	78	José Ortega y gasset	251000	28	3184%
79	Niccolò Machiavelli	14114	-5	399%	79	Luigi Pirandello	240000	15	2273%
80	André Breton	14039	-5	402%	80	Eugène Ionesco	239380	20	2717%
81	Arthur Rimbaud	13383	-5	379%	81	Mario Vargas llosa	231000	-9	1377%
82	Soren Kierkegaard	13315	-17	279%	82	Arthur Rimbaud	227000	-1	1696%
83	Gabriela Mistral	13201	4	543%	83	Saul Bellow	211000	1	1608%
84	Saul Bellow	13121	-3	424%	84	Carlos Fuentes	207000	-17	1141%
85	Julio Cortázar	12191	1	471%	85	Dario Fo	205000	-11	1265%
86	Jacques Lacan	12116	-7	353%	86	Kurt Gödel	203350	37	3045%
87	Françoise Sagan	11746