ATELIER SUR LE DOMAINE INTERNET
 .HT
ORGANISE PAR LE RDDH
HOTEL MONTANA
PORT AU PRINCE
2 JUIN 1999

PRESENTATION DE:	
Daniel Pimienta
ASSOCIATION RESEAUX & DEVELOPPEMENT (FUNREDES)
pimienta@funredes.org
http://funredes.org

PLAN

I	DEFINITION DOMAINE - TLD

II 	REFORME DES DOMAINES INTERNET
	EVOLUTION DE L’INTERNET

III 	HISTOIRE TLD DANS LES CARAIBES

IV 	ENJEUX POUR HAITI.
	POURQUOI LE CONSENSUS?

I	DEFINITION DOMAINE - TLD

QU’EST CE QU’UN “DOMAINE INTERNET”?

Une représentation symbolique de l’adresse réseau d’un serveur Internet.

Exemples: 
<funredes.org>
<compuserve.com>
<internic.net>
<de.fcen.uba.ar>

ADRESSE RESEAU?
Adressage IP (Internet Protocole): ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd 
ou d est un digit numérique. 

Exemple l’adresse du serveur de Funredes est 206.160.169.7

Ainsi: <funredes.org> est synonyme de 206.160.169.7

A QUOI SERVENT LES ADRESSES INTERNET?
A pouvoir executer les fonctions de routage dans le réseau.

ROUTAGE? (ACHEMINEMENT)
Faire arriver l’information d’un courrier électronique à son destinataire à travers les mailles du réseau.
Trouver le site web recherché et rapatrier le code HTML pour affichage.
Maintenir une session FTP entre un utilisateur et un serveur.

A QUOI SERVENT LES DOMAINES INTERNET?

A soutenir l’organisation du principe de nommage des serveurs Internet en vue de faciliter les opérations de routage dans le réseau et assurer l’indépendance des changements physiques sur le réseau.

PRINCIPE DE NOMMAGE D’INTERNET:
Structure hiérarchique basée sur une série d’identificateurs  génériques:
gTLD
EDU 	= éducation
ORG 	= organisation (sans but lucratif)
COM 	= commercial
NET 	= réseau
GOV 	= gouvernement
MIL	= militaire
INT 	= organisme international

Nom de code ISO à deux lettres des pays:
ccTLD
.HT, .DO, .FR, .AR, .US ...

Ainsi: <paul.dupont@ServiceX.DeptY.UniversitéZ.edu.fr> 
est une adresse Internet valide.

TOP LEVEL DOMAIN 
(GENERIQUE OU CODE PAYS)
Les domaines de plus haut niveau.

CARACTERISTIQUES DU PRINCIPE DE NOMMAGE D’INTERNET.
- Hiérarchique 
(le seul élément hiérarchique du réseau ... et ses conséquences!)

- Plus une convention qu’une règle 
(malheureusement?! Ainsi ac=edu, co=com, abus du .net, carence du .us ... et ses conséquences...)

- Demande une procédure d’enregistrement 
(premier arrivé premier servi!).

- Implique une procédure de service pour la gestion
(serveurs de domaines).

PROCEDURE D’ENREGISTREMENT?

Deux organismes:
IANA = Internet Authority for Name Assignment
INTERNIC = Internet Network Information Center

IANA détermine les politiques (RFC 1591) et INTERNIC les applique.

En ce moment INTERNIC a délégué ses attributions a une entreprise commerciale: Network Solutions, SA

EXEMPLE D’ENREGISTREMENT SOUS UN TLD GENERIQUE:
========================================
Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 19:51:14 -0400
To: hostmaster@internic.net
From: Daniel Pimienta <pimienta@funredes.org
Subject: NEW DOMAIN ambafrance-do.org

Domain Version Number: 4.0
******* Email completed agreement to  Domain Version Number: 4.0
******* Email completed agreement to hostmaster@internic.net *******
        NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.

        DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION AGREEMENT

A.      Introduction. This domain name registration agreement
("Registration Agreement") is submitted to NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.
("NSI") for the purpose of applying for and registering a domain name
on the Internet. If this Registration Agreement is accepted by NSI,
and a domain name is registered in NSI's domain name database and
assigned to the Registrant, Registrant ("Registrant") agrees to be
bound by the terms of this Registration Agreement and the terms of
NSI's Domain Name Dispute Policy ("Dispute Policy") which is
incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Registration
Agreement. This Registration Agreement shall be accepted at the
offices of NSI. 

B. Fees and Payments.

1) Registration or renewal (re-registration) date through March 31, 1998:
Registrant agrees to pay a registration fee of One Hundred United States
Dollars (US) as consideration for the registration of each new domain
name or Fifty United States Dollars (US) to renew (re-register) an
existing registration.
2) Registration or renewal date on and after April 1, 1998:  Registrant
agrees to pay a registration fee of Seventy United States Dollars (US) 
as consideration for the registration of each new domain name or the 
applicable renewal (re-registration) fee (currently Thirty-Five United 
States Dollars (US)) at the time of renewal (re-registration).
3) Period of Service:  The non-refundable fee covers a period of two (2)
years for each new registration, and one (1) year for each renewal, 
and includes any permitted modification(s) to the domain name record
during the covered period.
4) Payment:  Payment is due to Network Solutions within thirty (30) 
days from the date of the invoice.

C.      Dispute Policy. Registrant agrees, as a condition to
submitting this Registration Agreement, and if the Registration
Agreement is accepted by NSI, that the Registrant shall be bound by
NSI's current Dispute Policy. The current version of the Dispute
Policy may be found at the InterNIC Registration Services web site:
"http://www.netsol.com/rs/dispute-policy.html". 

D.      Dispute Policy Changes or Modifications. Registrant agrees
that NSI, in its sole discretion, may change or modify the Dispute
Policy, incorporated by reference herein, at any time. Registrant
agrees that Registrant's maintaining the registration of a domain name
after changes or modifications to the Dispute Policy become effective
constitutes Registrant's continued acceptance of these changes or
modifications. Registrant agrees that if Registrant considers any such
changes or modifications to be unacceptable, Registrant may request
that the domain name be deleted from the domain name database. 

E.      Disputes. Registrant agrees that, if the registration of its
domain name is challenged by any third party, the Registrant will be
subject to the provisions specified in the Dispute Policy. 

F.      Agents. Registrant agrees that if this Registration Agreement
is completed by an agent for the Registrant, such as an ISP or
Administrative Contact/Agent, the Registrant is nonetheless bound as a
principal by all terms and conditions herein, including the Dispute
Policy. 

G.      Limitation of Liability. Registrant agrees that NSI shall have
no liability to the Registrant for any loss Registrant may incur in
connection with NSI's processing of this Registration Agreement, in
connection with NSI's processing of any authorized modification to the
domain name's record during the covered period, as a result of the
Registrant's ISP's failure to pay either the initial registration fee
or renewal fee, or as a result of the application of the provisions of
the Dispute Policy. Registrant agrees that in no event shall the
maximum liability of NSI under this Agreement for any matter exceed
Five Hundred United States Dollars (US). 

H.      Indemnity. Registrant agrees, in the event the Registration
Agreement is accepted by NSI and a subsequent dispute arises with any
third party, to indemnify and hold NSI harmless pursuant to the terms
and conditions contained in the Dispute Policy. 

I.      Breach. Registrant agrees that failure to abide by any
provision of this Registration Agreement or the Dispute Policy may be
considered by NSI to be a material breach and that NSI may provide a
written notice, describing the breach, to the Registrant. If, within
thirty (30) days of the date of mailing such notice, the Registrant
fails to provide evidence, which is reasonably satisfactory to NSI,
that it has not breached its obligations, then NSI may delete
Registrant's registration of the domain name. Any such breach by a
Registrant shall not be deemed to be excused simply because NSI did
not act earlier in response to that, or any other, breach by the
Registrant. 

J.      No Guaranty. Registrant agrees that, by registration of a
domain name, such registration does not confer immunity from objection
to either the registration or use of the domain name. 

K.      Warranty. Registrant warrants by submitting this Registration
Agreement that, to the best of Registrant's knowledge and belief, the
information submitted herein is true and correct, and that any future
changes to this information will be provided to NSI in a timely manner
according to the domain name modification procedures in place at that
time. Breach of this warranty will constitute a material breach. 

L.      Revocation. Registrant agrees that NSI may delete a
Registrant's domain name if this Registration Agreement, or subsequent
modification(s) thereto, contains false or misleading information, or
conceals or omits any information NSI would likely consider material
to its decision to approve this Registration Agreement. 

M.      Right of Refusal. NSI, in its sole discretion, reserves the
right to refuse to approve the Registration Agreement for any
Registrant. Registrant agrees that the submission of this Registration
Agreement does not obligate NSI to accept this Registration Agreement.
Registrant agrees that NSI shall not be liable for loss or damages
that may result from NSI's refusal to accept this Registration
Agreement. 

N.      Severability. Registrant agrees that the terms of this
Registration Agreement are severable. If any term or provision is
declared invalid, it shall not affect the remaining terms or
provisions which shall continue to be binding. 

O.      Entirety. Registrant agrees that this Registration Agreement
and the Dispute Policy is the complete and exclusive agreement between
Registrant and NSI regarding the registration of Registrant's domain
name. This Registration Agreement and the Dispute Policy supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, whether established by custom,
practice, policy, or precedent. 

P.      Governing Law. Registrant agrees that this Registration
Agreement shall be governed in all respects by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United
States of America. By submitting this Registration Agreement,
Registrant consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia,
Alexandria Division. If there is no jurisdiction in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria
Division, then jurisdiction shall be in the Circuit Court of Fairfax
County, Fairfax, Virginia. 

Q.      This is Domain Name Registration Agreement Version
Number 4.0. This Registration Agreement is only for registrations
under top-level domains: COM, ORG, NET, and EDU. By completing
and submitting this Registration Agreement for consideration and
acceptance by NSI, the Registrant agrees that he/she has read and
agrees to be bound by A through P above. 

Authorization
0a. (N)ew (M)odify (D)elete.........: N
0b. Auth Scheme.....................: 
0c. Auth Info.......................: 	

1.  Comments........................: 

2.  Complete Domain Name............: ambafrance-do.org

Organization Using Domain Name
3a. Organization Name................: Ambassade de France
3b. Street Address..................: Edificio Heinsein, Av. George Washington # 353
3c. City............................: Santo Domingo
3d. State...........................: DN
3e. Postal Code.....................: 
3f. Country.........................: Dominican Republic

Administrative Contact
4a. NIC Handle (if known)...........: 
4b. (I)ndividual (R)ole?............: Individual
4c. Name (Last, First)..............: Ambassadeur de France
4d. Organization Name...............: Ambassade de France
4e. Street Address..................: Edificio Heinsein, Av. George Washington # 353
4f. City............................: Santo Domingo
4g. State...........................: DN
4h. Postal Code.....................: 
4i. Country.........................: Dominican Republic
4j. Phone Number....................: 1 809 685 0840
4k. Fax Number......................: 1 809 221 8408
4l. E-Mailbox.......................: ambafrance.sd@codetel.net.do

Technical Contact
5a. NIC Handle (if known)...........: 
5b. (I)ndividual (R)ole?............: Individual
5c. Name(Last, First)...............: Espinal Amauris
5d. Organization Name...............: FUNREDES
5e. Street Address..................: C/ Moises garcia #20, Gazcue
5f. City............................: Santo Domingo
5g. State...........................: DN
5h. Postal Code.....................: 
5i. Country.........................: Dominican Republic
5j. Phone Number....................: 1 809 682 7060
5k. Fax Number......................: 1 809 689 3388
5l. E-Mailbox.......................: amauris@funredes.org

Billing Contact
6a. NIC Handle (if known)...........: 
6b. (I)ndividual (R)ole?............: Individual
6c. Name (Last, First)..............: Ambassadeur de France
6d. Organization Name...............: Ambassade de France
6e. Street Address..................: Edificio Heinsein, Av. George Washington # 353
6f. City............................: Santo Domingo
6g. State...........................: DN
6h. Postal Code.....................: 
6i. Country.........................: Dominican Republic
6j. Phone Number....................: 1 809 685 0840
6k. Fax Number......................: 1 809 221 8408
6l. E-Mailbox.......................: ambafrance.sd@codetel.net.do

Prime Name Server
7a. Primary Server Hostname.........: funredes.org
7b. Primary Server Netaddress.......: 205.160.164.9

Secondary Name Server(s)
8a. Secondary Server Hostname.......: jupiter.tricom.net
8b. Secondary Server Netaddress.....: 205.160.164.6 
END OF AGREEMENT
=========================================

Les enregistrements sous un ccTLD se font auprès des responsables du ccTLD correspondant.

RFC 1591 (REQUEST FOR COMMENTS)
========================================
Network Working Group                                          J. Postel
Request for Comments: 1591                                           ISI
Category: Informational                                       March 1994

              Domain Name System Structure and Delegation

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This memo
   does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of
   this memo is unlimited.

1. Introduction

   This memo provides some information on the structure of the names in
   the Domain Name System (DNS), specifically the top-level domain
   names; and on the administration of domains.  The Internet Assigned
   Numbers Authority (IANA) is the overall authority for the IP
   Addresses, the Domain Names, and many other parameters, used in the
   Internet.  The day-to-day responsibility for the assignment of IP
   Addresses, Autonomous System Numbers, and most top and second level
   Domain Names are handled by the Internet Registry (IR) and regional
   registries.

2.  The Top Level Structure of the Domain Names

   In the Domain Name System (DNS) naming of computers there is a
   hierarchy of names.  The root of system is unnamed.  There are a set
   of what are called "top-level domain names" (TLDs).  These are the
   generic TLDs (EDU, COM, NET, ORG, GOV, MIL, and INT), 
   and the twoletter country codes from ISO-3166.  It is extremely unlikely
   that any other TLDs will be created.

   Under each TLD may be created a hierarchy of names.  Generally, under
   the generic TLDs the structure is very flat.  That is, many
   organizations are registered directly under the TLD, and any further
   structure is up to the individual organizations.

   In the country TLDs, there is a wide variation in the structure, in
   some countries the structure is very flat, in others there is
   substantial structural organization.  In some country domains the
   second levels are generic categories (such as, AC, CO, GO, and RE),
   in others they are based on political geography, and in still others,
   organization names are listed directly under the country code.  The
   organization for the US country domain is described in RFC 1480 [1].

   Each of the generic TLDs was created for a general category of
   organizations.  The country code domains (for example, FR, NL, KR,
   US) are each organized by an administrator for that country.  These
   administrators may further delegate the management of portions of the
   naming tree.  These administrators are performing a public service on
   behalf of the Internet community.  Descriptions of the generic
   domains and the US country domain follow.

   Of these generic domains, five are international in nature, and two
   are restricted to use by entities in the United States.

   World Wide Generic Domains:

   COM - This domain is intended for commercial entities, that is
         companies.  This domain has grown very large and there is
         concern about the administrative load and system performance if
         the current growth pattern is continued.  Consideration is
         being taken to subdivide the COM domain and only allow future
         commercial registrations in the subdomains.

   EDU - This domain was originally intended for all educational
         institutions.  Many Universities, colleges, schools,
         educational service organizations, and educational consortia
         have registered here.  More recently a decision has been taken
         to limit further registrations to 4 year colleges and
         universities.  Schools and 2-year colleges will be registered
         in the country domains (see US Domain, especially K12 and CC,
         below).

   NET - This domain is intended to hold only the computers of network
         providers, that is the NIC and NOC computers, the
         administrative computers, and the network node computers.  The
         customers of the network provider would have domain names of
         their own (not in the NET TLD).

   ORG - This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for
         organizations that didn't fit anywhere else.  Some non-
         government organizations may fit here.

   INT - This domain is for organizations established by international
         treaties, or international databases.

   United States Only Generic Domains:

   GOV - This domain was originally intended for any kind of government
         office or agency.  More recently a decision was taken to
         register only agencies of the US Federal government in this
         domain.  State and local agencies are registered in the country

domains (see US Domain, below).

   MIL - This domain is used by the US military.

   Example country code Domain:

   US - As an example of a country domain, the US domain provides for
        the registration of all kinds of entities in the United States
        on the basis of political geography, that is, a hierarchy of
        <entity-name>.<locality>.<state-code>.US.  For example,
        "IBM.Armonk.NY.US".  In addition, branches of the US domain are
        provided within each state for schools (K12), community colleges
        (CC), technical schools (TEC), state government agencies
        (STATE), councils of governments (COG),libraries (LIB), museums
        (MUS), and several other generic types of entities (see RFC 1480
        for details [1]).

   To find a contact for a TLD use the "whois" program to access the
   database on the host rs.internic.net.  Append "-dom" to the name of
   TLD you are interested in.  For example:

                       whois -h rs.internic.net us-dom
      or
                       whois -h rs.internic.net edu-dom

3.  The Administration of Delegated Domains

   The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for the
   overall coordination and management of the Domain Name System (DNS),
   and especially the delegation of portions of the name space called
   top-level domains.  Most of these top-level domains are two-letter
   country codes taken from the ISO standard 3166.

   A central Internet Registry (IR) has been selected and designated to
   handled the bulk of the day-to-day administration of the Domain Name
   System.  Applications for new top-level domains (for example, country
   code domains) are handled by the IR with consultation with the IANA.
   The central IR is INTERNIC.NET.  Second level domains in COM, EDU,
   ORG, NET, and GOV are registered by the Internet Registry at the
   InterNIC.  The second level domains in the MIL are registered by the
   DDN registry at NIC.DDN.MIL.  Second level names in INT are
   registered by the PVM at ISI.EDU.

   While all requests for new top-level domains must be sent to the
   Internic (at hostmaster@internic.net), the regional registries are
   often enlisted to assist in the administration of the DNS, especially
   in solving problems with a country administration.  Currently, the
   RIPE NCC is the regional registry for Europe and the APNIC is the
   regional registry for the Asia-Pacific region, while the INTERNIC
   administers the North America region, and all the as yet undelegated
   regions.

      The contact mailboxes for these regional registries are:

         INTERNIC        hostmaster@internic.net
         APNIC           hostmaster@apnic.net
         RIPE NCC        ncc@ripe.net

   The policy concerns involved when a new top-level domain is
   established are described in the following.  Also mentioned are
   concerns raised when it is necessary to change the delegation of an
   established domain from one party to another.

   A new top-level domain is usually created and its management
   delegated to a "designated manager" all at once.

   Most of these same concerns are relevant when a sub-domain is
   delegated and in general the principles described here apply
   recursively to all delegations of the Internet DNS name space.

   The major concern in selecting a designated manager for a domain is
   that it be able to carry out the necessary responsibilities, and have
   the ability to do a equitable, just, honest, and competent job.

   1) The key requirement is that for each domain there be a designated
      manager for supervising that domain's name space.  In the case of
      top-level domains that are country codes this means that there is
      a manager that supervises the domain names and operates the domain
      name system in that country.

      The manager must, of course, be on the Internet.  There must be
      Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity to the nameservers and email
      connectivity to the management and staff of the manager.

      There must be an administrative contact and a technical contact
      for each domain.  For top-level domains that are country codes at
      least the administrative contact must reside in the country
      involved.

   2) These designated authorities are trustees for the delegated
      domain, and have a duty to serve the community.

      The designated manager is the trustee of the top-level domain for
      both the nation, in the case of a country code, and the global
      Internet community. Concerns about "rights" and "ownership" of domains
      are inappropriate.  It is appropriate to be concerned about
      "responsibilities" and "service" to the community.

   3) The designated manager must be equitable to all groups in the
      domain that request domain names.

      This means that the same rules are applied to all requests, all
      requests must be processed in a non-discriminatory fashion, and
      academic and commercial (and other) users are treated on an equal
      basis.  No bias shall be shown regarding requests that may come
      from customers of some other business related to the manager --
      e.g., no preferential service for customers of a particular data
      network provider.  There can be no requirement that a particular
      mail system (or other application), protocol, or product be used.

      There are no requirements on subdomains of top-level domains
      beyond the requirements on higher-level domains themselves.  That
      is, the requirements in this memo are applied recursively.  In
      particular, all subdomains shall be allowed to operate their own
      domain name servers, providing in them whatever information the
      subdomain manager sees fit (as long as it is true and correct).

   4) Significantly interested parties in the domain should agree that
      the designated manager is the appropriate party.

      The IANA tries to have any contending parties reach agreement
      among themselves, and generally takes no action to change things
      unless all the contending parties agree; only in cases where the
      designated manager has substantially mis-behaved would the IANA
      step in.

      However, it is also appropriate for interested parties to have
      some voice in selecting the designated manager.

      There are two cases where the IANA and the central IR may
      establish a new top-level domain and delegate only a portion of
      it: (1) there are contending parties that cannot agree, or (2) the
      applying party may not be able to represent or serve the whole
      country.  The later case sometimes arises when a party outside a
      country is trying to be helpful in getting networking started in a
      country -- this is sometimes called a "proxy" DNS service.

      The Internet DNS Names Review Board (IDNB), a committee
      established by the IANA, will act as a review panel for cases in
      which the parties can not reach agreement among themselves.  The
      IDNB's decisions will be binding.

 5) The designated manager must do a satisfactory job of operating the
      DNS service for the domain.

      That is, the actual management of the assigning of domain names,
      delegating subdomains and operating nameservers must be done with
      technical competence.  This includes keeping the central IR (in
      the case of top-level domains) or other higher-level domain
      manager advised of the status of the domain, responding to
      requests in a timely manner, and operating the database with
      accuracy, robustness, and resilience.

      There must be a primary and a secondary nameserver that have IP
      connectivity to the Internet and can be easily checked for
      operational status and database accuracy by the IR and the IANA.

      In cases when there are persistent problems with the proper
      operation of a domain, the delegation may be revoked, and possibly
      delegated to another designated manager.

   6) For any transfer of the designated manager trusteeship from one
      organization to another, the higher-level domain manager (the IANA
      in the case of top-level domains) must receive communications from
      both the old organization and the new organization that assure the
      IANA that the transfer in mutually agreed, and that the new
      organization understands its responsibilities.

      It is also very helpful for the IANA to receive communications
      from other parties that may be concerned or affected by the
      transfer.

4. Rights to Names

   1) Names and Trademarks

      In case of a dispute between domain name registrants as to the
      rights to a particular name, the registration authority shall have
      no role or responsibility other than to provide the contact
      information to both parties.

      The registration of a domain name does not have any Trademark
      status.  It is up to the requestor to be sure he is not violating
      anyone else's Trademark.

   2) Country Codes

      The IANA is not in the business of deciding what is and what is
      not a country.

The selection of the ISO 3166 list as a basis for country code
      top-level domain names was made with the knowledge that ISO has a
      procedure for determining which entities should be and should not
      be on that list.

5. Security Considerations

   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.

6. Acknowledgements

   Many people have made comments on draft version of these descriptions
   and procedures.  Steve Goldstein and John Klensin have been
   particularly helpful.

7. Author's Address

   Jon Postel
   USC/Information Sciences Institute
   4676 Admiralty Way
   Marina del Rey, CA  90292

   Phone: 310-822-1511
   Fax:   310-823-6714
   EMail: Postel@ISI.EDU

7. References

   [1] Cooper, A., and J. Postel, "The US Domain", RFC 1480,
       USC/Information Sciences Institute, June 1993.

   [2] Reynolds, J., and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1340,
       USC/Information Sciences Institute, July 1992.

   [3] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", STD
       13, RFC 1034, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.

   [4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
       Specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, USC/Information Sciences
       Institute, November 1987.

   [6] Partridge, C., "Mail Routing and the Domain System", STD 14, RFC
       974, CSNET CIC BBN, January 1986.

   [7] Braden, R., Editor, "Requirements for Internet Hosts --
       Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123, Internet Engineering
       Task Force, October 1989.
========================================

RESPONSABLES DES ccTLD

Il y a 3 types de responsabilité reconnus:
ADMINISTRATIVE
TECHNIQUE
COMPTABLE

VISITE AUX ccTLD

RESULTATS DE LA COMMANDE 
whois -h rs.internic.net cc-dom

CARAIBES

================================================================
Haiti top-level domain (HT6-DOM)
   HINTELFOCUS
   17 Rue Darguin
   Petion-Ville, 
   HT

   Domain Name: HT

   Administrative Contact:
      Claude, Filien Jean  (FJC10)  cfilien@HAITIWORLD.COM
      509-57-0377 (FAX) 509-57-9040
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Administrator, Domain  (DA1962)  domain.admin@HAITIWORLD.COM
      509-57-0377 (FAX) 509-57-9040

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 06-Mar-97.
   Database last updated on 30-May-99 08:18:43 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.HAITIWORLD.COM		206.152.15.33
   APPSRV.HAITIWORLD.COM	206.152.15.34
=======================================================
Dominican Republic top-level domain (DO-DOM)
   Pontificia Univ. Catolica Madre y Maestra
   Ave.Abraham Lincoln/Romulo Betancourt
   Santo Domingo,D.N., Dominican Republic
   2748  DO

   Domain Name: DO

   Administrative Contact:
      Mejia, Radhames  (RM12457)  rmejia@PUCMM.EDU.DO
      (809)535-0111 (FAX) (809)534-7060
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Nunez, Juan Edgar  (JEN28)  edgarn@PUCMM.EDU.DO
      (809)535-0111 (FAX) (809)534-7060

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 25-Aug-91.
   Database last updated on 30-May-99 08:18:43 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.NIC.DO					207.176.16.50
   PHLOEM.UOREGON.EDU		128.223.32.35
   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU			136.145.1.4

   Top Level domain for the Dominican Republic
=======================================================
Puerto Rico top-level domain (PR-DOM)
   University of Puerto Rico
   EPSCoR of Puerto Rico
   Facundo Bueso Building
   Office FB 304
   Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931

   Domain Name: PR

   Administrative Contact:
      Moreno, Oscar  (OM4)  moreno@UPRR.PR
      (787) 765-3263 (FAX) (787) 754-0757
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Cortes, Enrique A  (EAC21)  ecortes@UPRR.PR
      (787) 765-3263 (FAX) (787) 754-0757

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 27-Aug-89.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   PASCAL.UPRR.PR		134.202.1.120
   DESCARTES.UPRR.PR		134.202.1.125
   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4

   Top Level domain for Puerto Rico
=======================================================
Jamaica top-level domain (JM-DOM)
   University of the West Indies
   7 Gibraltar Road
   Mona, Kingston 7
   Jamaica, W.I.

   Domain Name: JM

   Administrative Contact:
      Manison, Keith  (KM236)  manison@UWIMONA.EDU.JM
      809-927-2781
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Whyte, Jeremy  (JW108)  jmwhyte@UWIMONA.EDU.JM
      (809)-92-72148

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 24-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.JM			196.2.1.6
   NS.CAST.EDU.JM		200.9.115.2
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
   NS3-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.255.10

   Top Level domain for Jamaica
==========================================================
Trinidad & Tobago (Republic of) top-level domain (TT-DOM)
   University of the West Indies
   Faculty of Engineering
   St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago

   Domain Name: TT

   Administrative Contact:
      Hosein, Patrick  (PH272)  hosein@LDC.UWI.TT
      (809) 663-2001/2007 (FAX) (809) 662-4414
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ramos, Felix G.  (FGR)  f_ramos@UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU
      (809) 250-0000 ext. 5454 (FAX) (809) 763-6760

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   DNS.NIC.TT			24.3.198.194
   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4

   Top Level domain for Trinidad & Tobago
========================================================
Barbados top-level domain (BB-DOM)
   Cable & Wireless, B.E.T Limited
   Wildey
   Bridgetown, St. Michael
   BB

   Domain Name: BB

   Administrative Contact:
      Willett, Des  (DW9558)  ddw@CARIBSURF.COM
      246 431 6190 (FAX) 246 427 5808
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Richards, Elon  (ER1095)  ear@CARIBSURF.COM
      246 431 6130

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   COL1.CARIBSURF.COM		205.214.192.201
   COL2.CARIBSURF.COM		205.214.192.202

   Top Level domain for Barbados
==========================================================
Saint Lucia top-level domain (LC-DOM)
   University of Puerto Rico
   Central Administration Building
   P.O. Box 364984G
   San Juan P.R. 00936

   Domain Name: LC

   Administrative Contact:
      Daniels, Albert H.  (AD188)  adaniels@ISIS.ORG.LC
      (758)452-3702 (FAX) (758)453-7690
   Technical Contact:
      Ramos, Felix G.  (FGR)  f_ramos@UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU
      (809) 250-0000 ext. 5454 (FAX) (809) 763-6760

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4
   TRANTOR.UMD.EDU		128.8.10.14

   Top Level domain for St. Lucia
=======================================================
Cuba (Republic of) top-level domain (CU-DOM)
   CENIAInternet
   Industria y San Jose. Capitolio Nacional
   La Habana, Cuba 10200
   CU

   Domain Name: CU

   Administrative Contact:
      CENIAInternet Administrative Contact  (CA237-ORG)  cu-admin@CENIAI.NET.CU
      537-338065, 537-626565
Fax- 537-338237
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      CENIAInternet Technical Contact  (CT146-ORG)  cu-tech@CENIAI.NET.CU
      537-338065, 537-626565
Fax- 537-338237

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Jun-92.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.CENIAI.NET.CU		169.158.128.136
   NS1.GIP.NET			204.59.144.222
   NS2.GIP.NET			204.59.1.222
   NS3.GIP.NET			204.59.64.222
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   RIP.PSG.COM			147.28.0.39

   Top Level domain for the Republic of Cuba
==============================================================
Martinique top-level domain (MQ5-DOM)
   systel
   Rue Alfred Lumiere, Z.I. Jarry
   Baie-mahault, f.w.i 97122
   GP

   Domain Name: MQ

   Administrative Contact:
      Blandin, Claude  (CB3202)  claude@OUTREMER.COM
      +596 506 850 (FAX) +596 506 366
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Broomfield, John  (JB1712)  jbroom@OUTREMER.COM
      +0590 326767 (FAX) +0590 326194

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 28-Mar-97.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   MANTA.OUTREMER.COM		206.48.63.51
   NS.PIXAR.ES			194.143.196.3
   NS.PARSER.ES			194.143.202.202
   CORREOS.SEKER.ES		194.179.87.1
   SERVIDOR.MICROASTUR.ES	195.76.178.5
   MERAPI.SWITCH.CH		130.59.211.10
===================================================
Antigua and Barbuda top-level domain (AG-DOM1)
   UHSA School of Medicine
   P.O. Box 510
   Saints Johns, Antigua

   Domain Name: AG

   Administrative Contact:
      Daniel, George S.  (GSD2)  daniel@UHSA.EDU.AG
      (809) 460-1391 (FAX) (809) 460-1477
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ramos, Felix G.  (FGR)  f_ramos@UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU
      (809) 250-0000 ext. 5454 (FAX) (809) 763-6760

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4
   ACT1.ACT2000.NET		207.42.132.226
   ACT2.ACT2000.NET		207.42.132.227

   Top Level domain for Antigua
===========================================================
Bermuda top-level domain (BM-DOM)
   Bermuda College
   P.O. Box PG 297
   Paget PG BX
   BERMUDA

   Domain Name: BM

   Administrative Contact:
      DeZoysa, Gamini  (GD496)  gamini@BERCOL.BM
      441-236-9000
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Soares, John  (JS2909)  jsoares@BERCOL.BM
      441-236-9000

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 31-Mar-93.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.IBL.BM			199.172.192.1
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2
   SPARKY.ARL.MIL		128.63.58.18
=========================================================
Guyana Top-level Domain (GY-DOM)
   University of Guyana
   Turkeyen Campus
   P.O. Box 101110
   Georgetown
   Guyana

   Domain Name: GY

   Administrative Contact:
      Willis, Anthony  (AW71)  root@UOG.EDU.GY
      (592) 63691/54841
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ramos, Felix G.  (FGR)  f_ramos@UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU
      (809) 250-0000 ext. 5454 (FAX) (809) 763-6760

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 13-Sep-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
===========================================================
Virgin Islands (US) top-level domain (VI4-DOM)
   Virgin Islands Public Telecommunication System
   c/o COBEX Internet Services
   Corporate Place, Royal Dane Mall
   St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands 00802
   VI

   Domain Name: VI

   Administrative Contact:
      deBlanc, Peter J.  (PJD6)  pdeblanc@usvi.net
      809-775-4541 FAX 809-776-2666
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Octagon DNS Administrator  (ODA2-ORG)  dnsadmin@USVI.NET
      (340) 776-4800
Fax- (340) 776-2666

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 31-Aug-95.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.OCTAGON.NET		208.200.188.2
   NS2.OCTAGON.NET		208.200.188.3
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   AUTH00.NS.UU.NET		198.6.1.65
   AUTH01.NS.UU.NET		198.6.1.81
======================================================
Bahamas (Commonwealth of the) top-level domain (BS-DOM)
   College of the Bahamas
   Computer Center
   P.O. Box 4912
   Nashua, Bahamas

   Domain Name: BS

   Administrative Contact:
      Ambrister, Barbara  (BA165)  ambri@COB.EDU.BS
      (809) 323-8550 (FAX) (809) 326-7834
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ramos, Felix G.  (FGR)  f_ramos@UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU
      (809) 250-0000 ext. 5454 (FAX) (809) 763-6760

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   UPR1.UPR.CLU.EDU		136.145.1.4
   TRANTOR.UMD.EDU		128.8.10.14
====================================================
Guadaloupe top-level domain (GP4-DOM)
   Networking Technologies Group
   38 Rue de la Chapelle
   Z.I. de Jarry
   97122 Baie-Mahault
   Guadeloupe

   Domain Name: GP

   Administrative Contact:
      Raimond, Patrick  (PR975)  praimond@FCM.GP
      +590 350 591 (FAX) +590 269 433
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Broomfield, John  (JB1712)  jbroom@OUTREMER.COM
      +0590 326767 (FAX) +0590 326194

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 21-Oct-96.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   MANTA.OUTREMER.COM	206.48.63.51
   NS.PIXAR.ES			194.143.196.3
   NS.PARSER.ES			194.143.202.202
   CORREOS.SEKER.ES		194.179.87.1
   SERVIDOR.MICROASTUR.ES	195.76.178.5
   MERAPI.SWITCH.CH		130.59.211.10
=================================================
Aruba top-level domain (AW4-DOM)
   SETAR
   P.O. Box 13, Seroe Blanco
   Oranjestad, 
   Aruba

   Domain Name: AW

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Setarnet.AW, Raul  (RP716)  hostmaster@SETARNET.AW
      +297-829254 (FAX) +297-825505

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 20-Feb-96.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.SETARNET.AW		206.48.100.5
   NS2.SETARNET.AW		206.48.100.11
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
   NS3-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.255.10
=======================================================

AMERIQUE CENTRALE
========================================================
Panama (Republic of) top-level domain (PA3-DOM)
   PANAMANIAN ACADEMIC NATIONAL NETWORK (PANNET)
   UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE PANAMA
   P.O. BOX 6-2894
   PANAMA 6A

   Domain Name: PA

   Administrative Contact:
      Lopez, Victor  (VL7)  VLOPEZ@NS.PA
      (507) 64-1771
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Lezcano, Julio  (JL78)  jlezcano@KEOPS.UTP.AC.PA
      (507) 64-1771

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 25-May-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.PA				168.77.8.2
   ICM1.ICP.NET			192.94.207.66
   NS.CR				163.178.8.2
   NS.USMA.PA			168.77.100.2
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
   NS3-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.255.10
================================================================
Costa Rica (Republic of) top-level domain (CR-DOM)
   National Academy of Sciences
   Academia Nacional de Ciencias
   ICE San Pedro, 450 m sur en el Periferico
   San Jose, San Jose 1367-2050
   CR

   Domain Name: CR

   Administrative Contact:
      de Teramond, Guy F.  (GFD3)  gdt@NS.CR gdeter@NS.CR
      (506) 207 4735
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Brenes, Abel  (AB17)  abrenes@NS.CR abrenes@UCRVM2.UCR.AC.CR
      (506) 207 4735

   Record last updated on 24-May-99.
   Record created on 10-Sep-90.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.CR			163.178.8.2
   NS.UCR.AC.CR			163.178.88.2
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
   NS3-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.255.10
==========================================================
Nicaragua (Republic of) top-level domain (NI-DOM)
   Universidad Nacional del Ingernieria
   AP 5595
   Managua
   NICARAGUA

   Domain Name: NI

   Administrative Contact:
      Mena, Yadira Manager [Coordinator]  (YM14)  ymena@GBM.NET
      (505) 2664141 ext. 149 ext. 317/318 (FAX) (505) 2668736
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Jimenez, Alfonso  (AJ206)  [No mailbox]
      +505 2783142 (FAX) +505 2781461

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 13-Oct-89.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.NI			165.98.1.2 200.30.36.8
   ICM1.ICP.NET		192.94.207.66
   NS.TMX.COM.NI		205.218.253.2
   NS.UU.NET		137.39.1.3
   NS.EU.NET			192.16.202.11
   NS.CR			163.178.8.2

   Top Level domain for the Republic of Nicaragua
===============================================
Guatemala (Republic of) top-level domain (GT-DOM)
   Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
   Apartado Postal 82
   GUATEMALA 01901

   Domain Name: GT

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Furlan, Luis R.  (LF41)  furlan@UVG.EDU.GT
      (502) 364-0336 through 40 (FAX) (502) 364-0212

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 14-Aug-92.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.GT				168.234.32.2
   ICM1.ICP.NET			192.94.207.66
   NS.CONCYT.GOB.GT		168.234.106.2
   NS.URL.EDU.GT			168.234.36.2
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
===============================================
El Salvador top-level domain (SV2-DOM)
   SVNet
   Urb. Isidro Menendez, Pje.San Antonio # 51
   San Salvador, 
   SV

   Domain Name: SV

   Administrative Contact:
      Ibarra, Rafael  (RI14)  ribarra@DI.UCA.EDU.SV
      +(503) 273-4400
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Torres, Rene  (RT1049)  rtorres@ES.COM.SV
      +(503) 245-2419 (FAX) +(503) 281-0017

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 04-Nov-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   CIR.RED.SV			168.243.254.1
   AUTH02.NS.UU.NET		198.6.1.82
   ANTEL.GOB.SV			168.243.65.1
   CONACYT.GOB.SV		168.243.64.2
   NS.CR				163.178.8.2
================================================
Honduras (Republic of) top-level domain (HN-DOM)
   Programa Red de Desarrollo
   Sostenible
   Col. Palmira, Calzada el
   Olivo #350
   HN

   Domain Name: HN

   Administrative Contact:
      Isaula Peralta, Maria Raquel  (MRI13)  raquel@SDNHON.ORG.HN
      504-2201115/16 (FAX) 504-2201117
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Palma, Erlin Suyapa [Networking Specialist]  (ESP2)  erlin@SDNHON.ORG.HN
      (504)20-1115/20-1116 (FAX) (504)20-1117

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 16-Apr-93.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   MIRAF-SERVER3.HONDUTEL.HN	206.48.104.142
   NS1.GIP.NET			204.59.144.222
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.EU.NET			192.16.202.11
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE		192.36.125.2
   SPARKY.ARL.MIL		128.63.58.18
================================================================

AMERIQUE DU SUD
================================================================
Argentina (Argentine Republic) top-level domain (AR-DOM)
   MRECIC - Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
   Comercio Internacional y Culto
   Reconquista 1088
   Buenos Aires, 1003
   AR

   Domain Name: AR

   Administrative Contact:
      Sznajder, Oscar  (OS27)  OS@ATINA.AR
      +54 11 4819-7636 (FAX) +54 11 4819-7630
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Network Operations Center - MIS  (NOC101-ORG)  noc-ar@ATINA.AR
      +54 11 4819-7634
Fax- +54 11 4819-7630

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 23-Sep-87.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   ATHEA.AR			200.16.98.2
   CTINA.AR			200.16.97.17
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   UUCP-GW-1.PA.DEC.COM		16.1.0.18 204.123.2.18
   UUCP-GW-2.PA.DEC.COM		16.1.0.19
   MERAPI.SWITCH.CH		130.59.211.10

   Top Level domain for Argentine Republic
=====================================================
Brazil (Federative Republic of) top-level domain (BR-DOM)
   Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado
   de Sao Paulo
   Rua Pio XI, 1500
   Sao Paulo, SP 05060-901
   BR

   Domain Name: BR

   Administrative Contact:
      Getschko, Demi  (DG36)  demi@REGISTRO.FAPESP.BR
      +55 11 838-4072 (FAX) +55 11 260-5749
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      BR, Hostmaster  (BH232-ORG)  Hostmaster@REGISTRO.FAPESP.BR
      +55 11 838-4072
Fax- +55 11 260-5749

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 18-Apr-89.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.DNS.BR			143.108.23.2
   NS1.DNS.BR			200.255.253.234
   NS2.DNS.BR			200.19.119.99
   NS3.NIC.FR			192.134.0.49
   NS-EXT.VIX.COM		204.152.184.64

   Top Level domain for the Federative Republic of Brazil
======================================================
Mexico (United Mexican States) top-level domain (MX-DOM)
   Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
   Suc. de Correos J
   Monterrey, N.L 64849
   MEXICO

   Domain Name: MX

   Administrative Contact:
      Robles-Garay, Oscar Alejandro  (OAR3)  orobles@NIC.MX
      (528) 3 28 4373 (FAX) (528) 3 28 4208
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Tirado, Cristobal Chapital  (CCT12)  chapital@NIC.MX
      528 3 28 4373 (FAX) 528 3 28 4208

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 01-Feb-89.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.NIC.MX				200.23.1.1
   NS.UNAM.MX			132.248.253.1
   MEX1-M-213.UNINET.NET.MX	200.33.146.213
   DNS1.AVANTEL.NET.MX	200.33.213.66

============================================================
Venezuela (Republic of) top-level domain (VE-DOM)
   REACCIUN. Red Academica de Centros
   de Investigacion y Universidades
   Nacionales
   Av. Abraham Lincoln, Torre Domus,
   VE

   Domain Name: VE

   Administrative Contact:
      Network Operation Center, REACCIUN  (NOC182-ORG)  noc@REACCIUN.VE
      +58-2-7940695/7940850
Fax- - +58-2-7940592
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Aguirre, Oswaldo E  (OEA3)  oaguirre@REACCIUN.VE
      +58-2-7940695/7940850 (FAX) +58-2-7940592

   Record last updated on 24-May-99.
   Record created on 07-Mar-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   DNS.REACCIUN.VE		150.188.1.210
   DNS2.REACCIUN.VE		150.188.1.220
   AZMODAN.ULA.VE		150.185.130.16

   Top-Level Domain for the Republic of Venezuela
=======================================================
Colombia (Republic of) top-level domain (CO1-DOM)
   University of Los Andes
   Computer Center
   Carrera 1 # 18A - 70
   Bogota
   COLOMBIA

   Domain Name: CO

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Sin, Hugo  (HS193)  hsin@UNIANDES.EDU.CO
      (57 1) 2815680 +57 1 2815680 (FAX) +57 1 2841890

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 24-Dec-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   CDCNET.UNIANDES.EDU.CO	157.253.1.13
   NYU.EDU				128.122.253.92
   CUNIXD.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU	128.59.35.142
=================================================
Ecuador (Republic of) top-level domain (EC-DOM)
   Corporacion Interinstitucional de Comunicacion Electronica
   Consejo Nacional de Universidades y Escuelas Politecnicas
   9 de Octubre 624 y Carrion
   Quito
   ECUADOR

   Domain Name: EC

   Administrative Contact:
      Miranda, Juan F  (JFM45)  jmiranda@Q.ECUA.NET.EC
      +593-2-437537  Ext. 2850 (FAX) +593-2-461575
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Hidalgo, Javier, Sr.  (JH37)  jhidalgo@Q.ECUA.NET.EC
      +593-2-433006 ext. 2850 ext. 2680 +593-2-437537 ext. 2685 (FAX) +593-2-461-575

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 01-Feb-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   ECUA.NET.EC			157.100.1.2
   ECNET.EC				157.100.45.2
   ICM1.ICP.NET			192.94.207.66
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2
   NS1-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	206.228.179.10
   NS2-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.254.10
   NS3-AUTH.SPRINTLINK.NET	144.228.255.10

   Top-Level Domain for the Republic of Ecuador
====================================================
Peru  (Republic of) top-level domain (PE-DOM)

Administrative Contact:
      Soriano, Jose  (JS117)  js@RCP.NET.PE
      +51-1-241-5689 ext. 541
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Operaciones RCP  (OR5-ORG)  operaciones@RCP.NET.PE
      +51 1 241-5688
Fax- +51 1 241-1320

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 25-Nov-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   ICHU.RCP.NET.PE		161.132.5.14
   EKEKO.RCPIP.NET		209.45.127.2
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
===================================================
Chile (Republic of) top-level domain (CL-DOM)
   NIC Chile (c/o FCFM - University of
   Chile)
   Blanco Encalada 2120
   Santiago, 651 1224
   CL

   Domain Name: CL

   Administrative Contact:
      Poblete, Patricio V.  (PP91)  ppoblete@NIC.CL
      +56-2-689-2736 (FAX) +56-2-689-7998
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Piquer, Jose M.  (JP120)  jpiquer@NIC.CL
      +56-2-689-2736 (FAX) +56-2-689-7998

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 27-Jan-95.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.NIC.CL				146.83.4.11
   NS.RDC.CL				200.27.2.2
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   SPARKY.ARL.MIL		128.63.58.18

   http://www.nic.cl
====================================================
Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) top-level domain (UY-DOM)
   Servicio Central de Informatica (SECIU)
   Colonia 2066, C.P. 11200
   Montevidea
   URUGUAY

   Domain Name: UY

   Administrative Contact:
      Holz, Ida  (IH24)  holz@SECIU.UY
      +598 2-415843
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ramirez, Sergio  (SR167)  teccom@SECIU.UY
      +598 2-484913

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 10-Sep-90.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   SECIU.EDU.UY				164.73.128.5
   NS.UU.NET				137.39.1.3
   UUCP-GW-1.PA.DEC.COM		16.1.0.18 204.123.2.18
   UUCP-GW-2.PA.DEC.COM		16.1.0.19
   NS.EU.NET					192.16.202.11

   Top Level domain for the Eastern Republic of Uruguay
=================================================
Paraguay (Republic of) top-level domain (PY-DOM)
   Universidad Catolica
   Campus Universitario. Tte.
   Cantaluppi y Villalon. Barrio Santa
   Librada. C.C. 1683.
   PY

   Domain Name: PY

   Administrative Contact:
      Bellassai, Geronimo  (GB4625)  gbellas@UCA.EDU.PY
      (595 21) 334 650 (FAX) (595 21) 310 587
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Mereles, Herman  (HM419)  hmereles@CNC.UNA.PY
      +595 (21) 585 550

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 09-Sep-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.CNC.UNA.PY			200.10.228.132
   SCE.CNC.UNA.PY			200.10.228.133
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   MERAPI.SWITCH.CH		130.59.211.10
   AUTH00.NS.UU.NET		198.6.1.65
   NS.NIC.MX				200.23.1.1
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2

   Top Level domain for Paraguay
=====================================================

PAYS DE L’OCDE
=======================================================
United States of America top-level domain (US-DOM)
   Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
   c/o
   University of Southern California
   Information Sciences Institute
   4676 Admiralty Way
   Marina del Rey, CA 90292

   Domain Name: US

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      United States Domain Registrar  (USDR)  us-domain@ISI.EDU
      (310) 822-1511

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 15-Feb-85.
   Database last updated on 30-May-99 08:18:43 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   VENERA.ISI.EDU			128.9.176.32
   EXCALIBUR.USC.EDU		128.125.51.11
   NS.ISI.EDU				128.9.128.127
   RS0.INTERNIC.NET		198.41.0.5
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   ADMII.ARL.MIL			128.63.31.4 128.63.5.4
=====================================================
France top-level domain (FR-DOM)
   AFNIC (NIC France)
   c/o INRIA, Domaine de Voluceau
   Le Chesnay CEDEX, 78153
   FRANCE

   Domain Name: FR

   Administrative Contact:
      Renard, Annie  (AR41)  Annie.Renard@INRIA.FR
      +33 01 39 63 55 92 (FAX) +33 01 39 63 55 34
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Lubrano, Philippe  (PL613)  Philippe.Lubrano@NIC.FR
      +33 1 39 63 56 82 (FAX) +33 1 39 63 55 34

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 02-Sep-86.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.NIC.FR			192.93.0.1
   NS2.NIC.FR			192.93.0.4
   NS3.NIC.FR			192.134.0.49
   DNS.INRIA.FR			193.51.208.13
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   DNS.PRINCETON.EDU		128.112.129.15
   DNS.CS.WISC.EDU		128.105.2.10
   NS-EXT.VIX.COM			204.152.184.64
===============================================
Spain top-level domain (ES-DOM)
   Centro de Comunicaciones CSIC RedIRIS (ES-NIC)
   Serrano 142
   Madrid, E-28006
   SPAIN

   Domain Name: ES

   Administrative Contact:
      Castelo, Victor  (VC63)  victor.castelo@REDIRIS.ES
      +34 915855150 (FAX) +34 915855146
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Gayo, Susana  (SG7823)  susana.gayo@REDIRIS.ES
      +34 915855150 (FAX) +34 915624902

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 14-Apr-88.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   SUN.REDIRIS.ES			130.206.1.2
   CHICO.REDIRIS.ES		130.206.1.3
   PRADES.CESCA.ES		192.94.163.152
   NS.EUNET.ES			193.127.1.11
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   RS0.INTERNIC.NET		198.41.0.5
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3

   for registration information use   http://www.nic.es
============================================
United Kingdom of Great Britain top-level domain (UK-DOM)
   Nominet UK
   Cholswell Court
   Abingdon
   Oxfordshire
   OX13 6HX
   UK

   Domain Name: UK

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Nominet UK  (NOM-ORG)  nominet@NOMINET.ORG.UK
      +44 1235 525322
Fax- +44 1235 527999

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 24-Jul-85.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.NIC.UK			195.66.240.130
   NS1.CS.UCL.AC.UK		128.16.5.32
   SPARKY.ARL.MIL		128.63.58.18
   SUN.MHS-RELAY.AC.UK	128.86.8.25
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3

   Top Level domain for the United Kingdom of Great Britain
===================================================
Germany (Federal Republic of) top-level domain (DE-DOM)
   DENIC eG
   Wiesenhuettenplatz 26
   Frankfurt, D-60329
   DE

   Domain Name: DE

   Administrative Contact:
      Dolderer, Sabine  (SD24)  dolderer@NIC.DE
      +49 69 27235 0 (FAX) +49 69 27235 235
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Hostmaster DENIC  (HD188-ORG)  hostmaster@NIC.DE
      +49 721 373723
Fax- +49 721 373741

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 05-Nov-86.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.NIC.DE				193.196.32.1
   DNS.NIC.XLINK.NET		193.141.40.42
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   ADMII.ARL.MIL			128.63.31.4 128.63.5.4
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2
   AUTH03.NS.DE.UU.NET		192.76.144.16
   DNS.DENIC.DE			194.246.96.79

   Top Level domain for Germany
=================================================
Russia (Russian Federation) top-level domain (RU-DOM)
   Russian Institute for Public Networks
   1, Kurchatov sq
   Moscow 123182
   RUSSIAN FEDERATION

   Domain Name: RU

   Administrative Contact:
      Platonov, Alexei P  (AP22)  plat@RIPN.NET
      +7 (095) 196 9614 +7 095 1967363 (FAX) +7 (095) 196 4984
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Network Coordination Centre  (NCC5-ORG)  ncc@RIPN.NET
      +7 095 196 7363
Fax- - +7 095 196 4984

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 07-Apr-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS.RIPN.NET			194.85.119.1
   NS2.RIPN.NET			195.209.0.6
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11

=================================================

RESTE DU MONDE
=================================================
Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of) top-level domain (DZ-DOM)
   CERIST
   Rue des Trois Freres Aissiou, Ben-Aknoun
   Algiers, 16035
   DZ

   Domain Name: DZ

   Administrative Contact:
      Benhamadi, Moussa  (MB10853)  benhamadi@IST.CERIST.DZ
      +213 2 91 21 36 (FAX) +213 2 91 21 26
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      El-Maouhab, Aouaouche  (AE1258)  elmaouhab@IST.CERIST.DZ
      +213 2 91 24 35 (FAX) +213 2 91 21 26

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 03-Jan-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   DECST.CERIST.DZ		193.194.64.11
   CASBAH.ELDJAZAIR.NET.DZ	193.194.81.45
   NS3.NIC.FR			192.134.0.49
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
==============================================================
South Africa (Republic of) top-level domain (ZA-DOM)
   Foundation for Research Development
   Meiring Naude Rd
   Pretoria, South Africa 0001
   ZA

   Domain Name: ZA

   Administrative Contact:
      Lawrie, Mike  (ML70)  mlawrie@APIES.FRD.AC.ZA
      +27 12 481 4148 (FAX) +27 12 349 1179
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Piperakis, Manoli  (MP1679)  mpip@APIES.FRD.AC.ZA
      +27 12 481-4148

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 07-Nov-90.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   APIES.FRD.AC.ZA			137.214.80.1
   UCTHPX.UCT.AC.ZA		137.158.128.1
   HIPPO.RU.AC.ZA			146.231.128.1
   RAIN.PSG.COM			147.28.0.34
   MUNNARI.OZ.AU			128.250.1.21
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   AUTH00.NS.UU.NET		198.6.1.65

   http://apies.frd.ac.za/uninet/zadomains.html
====================================================
Zimbabwe (Republic of) top-level domain (ZW-DOM)
   Telcommunications Regulatory Authority
   Liquenda Hse, Nelson Mandela Ave
   Box 8130, Causeway, Harare
   ZW

   Domain Name: ZW

   Administrative Contact:
      Bvudzijena, Amos  (AB3102)  Amos.Bvudzijena@ZPTC.CO.ZW
      263 (FAX) 263
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Ncube, Benson  (BN854)  Benson.Ncube@ZPTC.CO.ZW
      263 (FAX) 263

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 06-Nov-91.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   TELCOM.ZPTC.CO.ZW		194.133.122.47
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   NS2.GIP.NET			204.59.1.222
   NS3.GIP.NET			204.59.64.222
======================================================
Morocco (Kingdom of) top-level domain (MA2-DOM)
   Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingenieurs
   BP 765 Rabat-Agdal
   Morocco

   Domain Name: MA

   Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Alaoui, Amine Mounir  (AMA2)  amine@EMI.AC.MA
      +212 7 776563 (FAX) +212 7 778853

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 26-Nov-93.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   MASSIRA.ONPT.NET.MA		206.103.26.1
   NS2.NIC.FR				192.93.0.4
   NS.EU.NET					192.16.202.11
   NS.RIPE.NET				193.0.0.193
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE				192.36.125.2
=================================================
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) top-level domain (VN-DOM)
   Department General of Posts and
   Telecommunications of Vietnam
   18 Nguyen Du
   Hanoi, Vietnam 10254
   VN

   Domain Name: VN

   Administrative Contact:
      Nguyen, Canh Ngoc  (CNN13)  ng.n.canh@BDVN.VNMAIL.VND.NET
      84 4 8227066 (FAX) 84 4 8226954
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Tran, Hung Viet  (HVT4)  t.v.hung@BDVN.VNMAIL.VND.NET
      84 4 8212680 (FAX) 84 4 8250097

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 14-Apr-94.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   DNS1.VN				203.162.3.235
   CHEOPS.ANU.EDU.AU		150.203.224.24
   SUNIC.SUNET.SE			192.36.125.2
   NS.EU.NET				192.16.202.11
   NS.UU.NET			137.39.1.3
=======================================================
Kenya (Republic of) top-level domain (KE-DOM)
   P.O. Box 58638
   Nairobi, 
   Kenya

   Domain Name: KE

   Administrative Contact:
      Ochuodho, Shem J.  (SJO2)  shem@ARCC.OR.KE
      +254-2-442121 x335 (FAX) +254-2-447870
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Bush, Randy  (RB366)  randy@PSG.COM
      +1 206 780-0431 (FAX) +1 206 780-0653

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 29-Apr-93.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   RIP.PSG.COM			147.28.0.39
   NS.RIPE.NET			193.0.0.193
   HIPPO.RU.AC.ZA			146.231.128.1
=================================================
Togo (Republic of) top-level domain (TG5-DOM)
   CAFE INFORMATIQUE AND TELECOMMUNICATION
   B.P. 12596
   Lome, Togo
   TG

   Domain Name: TG

   Administrative Contact:
      YAWO, NOAGBODJI  (NY61)  jmnoagbo@CAFE.TG
      228-255555 (FAX) 228-256666
   Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
      Normant, Francois [Dr.]  (FN2)  fnormant@TECHNOLOGIA.CA
      514-990-1638 (FAX) 514-990-4677

   Record last updated on 06-Apr-99.
   Record created on 05-Sep-96.
   Database last updated on 31-May-99 08:36:50 EDT.

   Domain servers in listed order:

   NS1.TECHNOLOGIA.NET		207.253.214.199
   NS2.TECHNOLOGIA.NET		207.96.136.16
   NS3.TECHNOLOGIA.NET		194.51.121.75
=================================================

SYNTHESE ET CONCLUSION ccTLD

CARAIBES      EDU =  56%,  COM =  31%,  GOV =  13%

CODE ISO	DATE	TYPE	NIC ou Consort.	Commentaires	
AG	91	EDU		UPR	
AW	96	COM			
BA	91	EDU		UPR	
BB	91	COM
(C@W)			
BM	93	EDU			
CU	92	GOV			
DO	91	EDU
(PUCMM)	NON	!!!!!!
UPR	
GP	97	COM		??????	
GY	94	EDU		UPR	
HT	97	COM	NON	!!!!!!	
JM	91	EDU (UWI)			
LC	91	EDU (UPR!!!)
+ ORG		UPR	
MQ	97	COM		?????	
PR	89	EDU (UPR)	NON	!!!!!!	
TT	91	EDU (UWI)			
VI	95	GOV (PTT)			

AMERIQUE CENTRALE - EDU+ORG = 100%

CR	90	ORG (Academie sciences)	OUI		
GT	92	EDU			
HO	93	ORG (RDDS!!!)			
NI	89	EDU			
SV	94	EDU+COM			

AMERIQUE DU SUD - EDU+ORG =92%, GOV = 8%

AR	87	GOV 
(Min. Exter.)			
BR	89	ORG (Fapesp)	OUI		
CL	95	EDU	OUI-NIC		
CO	91	EDU			
EC	91	ORG + EDU	OUI
!!!!!!!!!		
MX	89	EDU	NIC		
PA	94	EDU	OUI (PANNET)		
PE	91	ORG (RCP)			
PY	91	EDU			
UY	90	EDU			
VE	91	ORG	OUI
(REACCIUN)		

AFRIQUE/ASIE - EDU =  57%,  COM =  28%,  GOV =  14%

DZ	94	EDU			
KE	93	ORG + 
R. Bush			
MA	93	EDU			
TG	96	COM			
VN	94	GOV (PTT)		!!!!!!!!	
ZA	90	ORG			
ZW	91	GOV (PTT)		!!!!!!!!	

EUROPE/USA -  EDU + ORG =  56%,  COM =  31%,  GOV =  13%

DE	86	ORG	NIC		
ES	86	ORG	NIC		
FR	86	EDU	NIC		
RU	94	ORG	NIC		
UK	85	ORG	NIC		
USA	85	EDU + GOV?		IANA!!!!!	

TOTAL EDU/ORG =  72%, COM = 13% , GOV = 11 %

CONCLUSIONS

1) EDU/ORG PREVAUT
2) NIC DEVIENT LA SITUATION DE CONVERGENCE
3) COM SANS NIC SITUATION INSTABLE
4) GOV + PTT SOUVENT SYNONYME DE VOLONTE DE CONTROLE

II 	REFORME DES DOMAINES INTERNET
	EVOLUTION DE L’INTERNET

LES CAUSES

- 1995-1997: L’INTERNET DEVIENT UN PHENOMENE DE MASSE ET LE SYSTEME DE DOMAINE MONTRE SES LIMITES:

- IANA N’EST PAS TOTALEMENT TRANSPARENT ET LE SYSTEME D’ARBITRAGE NE FONCTIONNE PAS (CAS .HT).

- IANA EST FINANCE PAR LES USA ALORS QUE LE RESEAU ET LES INTERETS COMMERCIAUX SONT INTERNATIONAUX.

- LA NON UTILISATION DU TLD DOMAINE .US A DES CONSEQUENCES FACHEUSES ET FREINE L’ESSOR DES
DOMAINES NATIONAUX.

- IL FAUT CREER DE NOUVEAUX DOMAINES GENERIQUES.

-  LE MARCHE DU NOMMAGE DEVIENT JUTEUX (DES DIZAINES DE MILLIERS DE NOUVEAUX DOMAINES CHAQUE JOUR), IL N’EST PAS CORRECT DE LAISSER UN MONOPOLE A NETWORK SOLUTION.

- IL FAUT PROTEGER SERIEUSEMENT LES MARQUES.

- LES ORGANISMES INTERNATIONAUX (UIT, WIPO) VEULENT REPRENDRE LEUR PREROGATIVES.

PREMIERE PHASE 1997-1998

- LES USA PRENNENT LE LEADERSHIP.

- IRA MAGAZINER POUSSE LE “GREEN PAPER”
The United States Government's discussion draft on the "Technical
Management of Internet Names and Addresses,"
<http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/domainname130.htm>

SYNTHESE DU GREEN PAPER
=====================================================
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 10:38:45 +0100 (MET)
To: isoc-fr-membres@imag.fr
From: Bruno.Oudet@imag.fr (Bruno Oudet)
Subject: synthese du "green paper"
Sender: owner-isoc-fr-membres@imag.imag.fr

Propositions du gouvernement US  ("green paper" Ira Magaziner)
--------------------------------------------------------------

Le gouvernement US propose une migration sur 2 ans de l'administration
de l'Internet. La periode de discussion publique est ouverte (environ 4
a 6 semaines). Le document sera publie dans le "Registre Federal".
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/

PROPOSITIONS

1. Coordination

        - transfert des activites de IANA dans une Association a but
          non lucratif (operationnelle au 30 septembre 1998)
          et desengagement progressif du gouvernement US (au plus tard le
          30 septembre 2000.
          15 membres : 3 parmi les RIR (RIPE, ARIN. APNIC)
                       2 IAB
                       2 parmi une association de Registries et Registrars
                       7 parmi une assocition d'utilisateurs
                       1 CEO ( chief executor officer, experience du
                               secteur commercial)

2. Competition

        - Distinction entre Registry et Registrar
             * Registry gere une zone TLD (1 seul registry par TLD) de maniere
               neutre vis a vis des Registrars.
             * Registrar alloue des SLD pour ses clients, assure l'interface
               entre l'utilisateur et le le Registry pour un TLD donne.

3. Creation de nouveaux gTLD (5 maximum pour evaluer l'impact et
   assurer la stabilite), geres par un Registry.

4. Gestion des conflits sur les marques, chaque Registry fournit une charte
   d'enregistrement et une procedure de resolution des conflits.
   Etude du probleme au niveau international (appendix 2 : minimum dispute
   resolution and other procedures related to trademarks)

5. A compter du 1er avril 1998, NSI ne reversera plus sa contribution de
   30% au fond d'infrastructure intellectuel qui alimentait la mise
   en place de l'infrastructure haut debit de la "Next Generation Internet".

ACCORD NSI

        - Desengagement du gouvernemenr US vis a  vis de NSI au
          30 septembre 1998
        - NSI doit separer ses fonctions de Registry (.COM .ORG .NET) de
          ses fonctions de Registrar. Le Registry doit etre neutre vis a vis
          des Registrars
        - NSI doit implementater une gestion partagee des bases de donnees
          et fournir toutes informations sur ces bases
        - NSI doit rendre la gestion du serveur root "A" a l'association
          a but non lucratif qui reprendra les activites de IANA
        - NSI est d'accord avec les termes de l'appendix 1 (requirements for
          registries and registrars)
        - .EDU sera gere par une association a but non lucratif

COMPETITION

        Respect des termes de l'appendix 1

        - Registry et les nouveaux gTLD.
                * gestion partagee des bases de donnees
                * neutralite vis a vis des registrars
                * paiement de services a valeur ajoutee par les registrars

        - Registrar
                * enregistre les domaines de leurs clients aupres des Registries
        - Root server
                * accroitre la securite de gestion professionelle du systeme

        - Domaine .US
                * etude, par le gouvernement et le secteur prive, de
                  l'extension de l'utilisation du .US
                * report eventuel de .GOV et .MIL sous .US
                * Request for comment pour l'evolution de l'espace de nom .US

---
        Annie Renard    [nic@nic.fr]
        AFNIC/NIC France
        c/o INRIA domaine de Voluceau BP105, 78153 Le Chesnay CEDEX, France
        http://www.nic.fr/
        Personal Email: Annie.Renard@nic.fr
=========================================================

- MULTIPLICATION DES REUNIONS INTERNAT., 

- REJET DE LA POSITION AMERICAINE 

- DIFFICULTES DE TROUVER UN CONSENSUS

- ISOC PUBLIE gTLD-MOU 
(Top Level Domain Memorandum of Understanding)
http: //www.gtld-mou.org/

- PROPOSITION DE 7 NOUVEAUX gTLD:
 .web, .shop, .firm, .info, .arts , .rec , .nom.

- CREATION DU CORE (Council of Registrars).

- ENLISEMENT DE NOUVEAU

DEUXIEME PHASE 1999

- L’ISOC  TENTE DE REPRENDRE LE CONTRÔLE:

	- CREATION DE ICANN ET DNSO
(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers  et Domain Name Supporting Organization)
http://www.icann.org/
http://dnso.association.org/

 	- PROCESSUS QUI SE VEUT PARTICIPATIF ... MAIS BEACOUP DE POLEMIQUES.

	 - L’ENJEU EST LA DEMOCRATIE INTERNET vs. L’AUTO-GOUVERNANCE.

	- EST-CE QUE L’ISOC EST VRAIMENT NEUTRE DANS LE RESEAU D’INTERETS ECONOMIQUES ET POLITIQUES?

	- DERNIERE REUNION: BERLIN 25-27 MAI 1999
VOIR PAGE WEB ET VOIR AUTRE POINT DE VUE...

CONCLUSION: C’EST PAS DE LA TARTE VIRTUELLE!!!

ENJEUX: 
 PRIVATISATION DE L’INTERNET
 MAINTIEN DE LA POSITION PRIVILIEGIEE DES USA

ET LES ccTLD 
DANS TOUT CELA????????????

Les jeux sont déjà faits, peu de pays ont encore à définir la gestion de leur TLD. Les intérêts internationaux ne sont pas vraiment concernés pour ce qui reste une affaire intérieure de chaque pays.

III 	HISTOIRE TLD DANS LES CARAIBES

. LES RESEAUX NON LUCRATIF DANS LA CARAIBES 
92-95:  CUNET/OEA, REDID/REHRED, CUBA, CRACIN/UPR

. L’OEA A FACONNE L’HISTOIRE DES ccTLD DANS LES CARAIBES: EN 1994 LA MAJORITE DES DOMAINES ETAIENT SOUS LA DEFINITION DE L’UNIVERSITE DE PUERTO RICO... EN CONTRADICTION AVEC LA RFC1591

. LES DIFFICULTES DE L’ESSOR DES RESEAUX NON LUCRATIF DANS LA CARAIBES ONT MARQUÉ LA REGION: CONTRAIREMENT AU RESTE DE L’AMERIQUE LATINE, LES RESEAUX ACADEMIQUES N’ONT PAS ETE LES PREMIERS.

. UNE HISTOIRE UN PEU DIFFICILE ET LES PROFILS DES ccTLD ONT PORTENT LA MARQUE...

.DO UN CONFLIT OUVERT EN 1995.

.HT UNE SITUATION DIFFICILE EN 1997.

. DES SEQUELLES DU ROLE DE UPR PRESENTES
UNE PRESENCE DES .COM PLUS IMPORTANTE QUE PAR AILLEURS.

. HISTOIRE TLD EN HAITI: 
 PREMIERS ACTEURS: ACN ET REHRED
 UNE GESTION MALADROITE DE IANA
 UNE SITUATION BLOQUEE- DU TEMPS PERDU A RATTRAPE.

REGARDONS LE FUTUR!!!!!! 

IV 	ENJEUX POUR HAITI
	POURQUOI LE CONSENSUS?

•	LES NIC SONT LA SOLUTION DE CONVERGENCE

•	L’OCCUPATION DES SOUS-DOMAINES .HT: LA PRESENCE HAITIENNE SUR LA CARTE INTERNET

•	NE PAS GASPILLER LES RESSOURCES (INTERCONNEXION NATIONALE)

•	UNE GESTION SAINE PARTICIPE A LA CROISSANCE

•	UNE COMPETITION SAINE

•	PRESENCE DE HAITI DANS LES DISCUSSIONS SUR LA REFORME.

•	NE PAS PAYER LES DOMAINES A L’ETRANGER.